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Doing business in Portugal: 5 key areas for investors before market entry

December 2, 2025
Accace - Doing business in Portugal

Doing business in Portugal places companies in a vibrant and increasingly innovation-oriented economy. The country draws strength from established sectors such as tourism, automobile manufacturing, textiles, renewable energy, technology, construction and food production, while actively encouraging investment in digital industries, start-ups, R&D activities and advanced manufacturing.

Portugal’s regulatory environment supports businesses through clear company formation procedures, defined corporate and VAT frameworks and accessible digital registers. Employment rules offer multiple contract types and straightforward eligibility pathways for residents and foreign workers alike, all underpinned by a structured personal tax and social security system that applies across various income categories.

Together, these factors make Portugal a compelling choice for organisations looking to expand in southwestern Europe. This infographic outlines the essential points to consider before entering the Portuguese market.

Compare portugal to 16 other markets in our FULL EXPANSION guide

Our free eBook on international expansion was created in cooperation with our global business community, Accace Circle, providing basic yet valuable information from 17 countries. Breeze through the specifics of doing business across different markets and compare key data that may be crucial for your ambitions of international expansion.


Industries & investment incentives

Most common industries:

  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Automobile manufacturing
  • TIC
  • Textile and footwear manufacturing
  • Renewable energy
  • Construction and infrastructure
  • Food and beverage Industry

Industries favoured by investment incentives:

  • TIC
  • Start-ups
  • R&D industries
  • Renewable energy
  • Tourism
  • Automobile and components
  • Aerospacial sector
  • Textile and footwear manufacturing
  • Agriculture and biologic production

Company formation in Portugal

Most common legal form of business: Limited Liability Company (LDA) and Joint-Stock Company (Sociedade Anónima – SA)

Required no. of shareholders: LDA – 1 shareholder; SA – 5 shareholders

Required no. of directors: LDA – 1 Director; SA – 1 Administrator for share capital until €200,000. Board with 3 Administrators if share capital above €200,000

Incorporation time
1-2 days till 2-3 weeks *

%

*LDA incorporation time is 2-3 weeks. There are shelf companies ready to incorporate in 1-2 days.

Incorporation fee
EUR 500 – 1,500

%

Corporate tax

Standard CIT rate
14% – 20%*

%

* 20% in mainland Portugal; 14% in the Autonomous Regions of Madeira and Azores. For the first €50,000 of taxable income: 16% in mainland Portugal; 11.2% in the Autonomous Regions of Madeira and Azores

Who are tax residents: companies that have their head office or effective management located in Portugal

Tax period: calendar year

Due date for CIT return: between March 1 and June 30 of the year following the calendar (tax) year

Standard VAT rate
23%

%
Reduced VAT rate
6% and 13%

%

VAT registration for residents: when they carry out an economic activity or one single VAT taxable transaction.

VAT registration for non-residents: when they carry out VAT taxable transactions in Portugal.

Other applicable taxes:

  • Excise tax on alcohol, alcoholic beverages and beverages containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, petroleum and energy products, and tobacco.
  • Property tax: Property transfer tax (IMT); Annual Municipal Property tax (IMI); Annual Additional Municipal Property tax (AIMI)
  • Road tax: Vehicle tax, autonomous CIT on expenses with vehicles
  • Municipal tax in some councils. State surtax above €1,500,000 taxable income

In Portugal, there is no energy tax, real estate tax or wealth tax.


Labour law and employment

Who is entitled to work in Portugal:

  • Permanent residents
  • Temporary residents
  • Work permit holders

Types of employment contract:

  • fixed-term contract of employment
  • contract of employment of unspecified duration
  • contract of employment of indefinite duration
  • short duration contract of employment
  • part-time contract of employment
  • temporary work
  • provision of services

Personal income tax

Standard PIT rate
 14.5% – 48%*

%

* Based on the tax base

Who are tax residents:  Individuals who have a permanent home in the country or staying in the country for longer than 183 days within a period of 12 months

Tax period: calendar year

Due date for PIT return: June 30

Taxable incomes in Portugal: income from employment, business, professional work, capital, property, assets and pensions

Social security contributions

Paid by employer
23.75%

%
Paid by employee
11%

%

Health insurance contributions

Health insurance contributions are included in the social security contributions


How we can help with doing business in Portugal

Doing business in Portugal offers distinct advantages and comes with its own set of challenges. If you are planning to expand internationally or enter the Portuguese market, the process can be smooth and straightforward when supported by the right team. With the help of skilled professionals who understand the local environment, you can approach business setup or growth in Portugal with confidence. Our network of Portuguese specialists is ready to assist you in developing business strategies tailored to your specific needs.

We provide a full range of advisory and BPO services in Portugal designed to keep your tax, legal, and corporate obligations, as well as your accounting, reporting, payroll, and HR processes, accurate, efficient, and fully aligned with Portuguese laws and standards.

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