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Important change in Polish Citizenship Law: What should foreigners know? | News Flash

July 24, 2025
Accace - change in Polish Citizenship Law

The Polish Parliament is currently working on a new bill that may significantly affect the rules for obtaining Polish citizenship. If you are a foreigner living in Poland and planning to apply for citizenship, it is important to understand what may soon change.

What is changing in Polish Citizenship Law?

The draft law (Sejm print no. 1273) proposes to extend the minimum required period of residence in Poland from 3 to 10 years for foreigners who wish to be recognized as Polish citizens under Article 30(1)(1) of the Polish Citizenship Act.

This applies to foreigners who:

  • reside in Poland based on a permanent residence permit, EU long-term resident status, or the right of permanent residence
  • have a stable and legal source of income
  • hold a legal title to a residential property (e.g. rental agreement or property ownership)
  • know the Polish language at least at B1 level.

All other conditions remain unchanged. The amendment does not affect special groups such as spouses of Polish citizens, holders of the Pole’s Card (Karta Polaka), or refugees — for these categories, shorter residence periods still apply.

When will the new rules take effect?

The bill has not yet been adopted, but if passed, it will come into force 30 days after publication in the Journal of Laws.

Importantly: if you submit your citizenship application before the new law takes effect, the current rules (3 years of residence) will still apply.

Change in Polish Citizenship Law – what does this mean for you?

to consider applying for citizenship as soon as possible before the law changes.

After the new law enters into force, foreigners will need to prove at least 10 years of uninterrupted residence, which may delay their eligibility by several years.

The proposed change aims to strengthen integration of foreigners into Polish society and align national rules with European standards. For example, countries like Italy and Austria also require 10 years of residence before granting citizenship.

If you are unsure whether you meet the requirements or would like assistance with the citizenship application process, feel free to contact our law firm. We are here to support you at every step.

Anna Muranowicz-Paździerska
Senior Associate | Accace Poland
Get in touch with us
Agnieszka Samborska
Legal Adviser and Partner | Accace Poland
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